![]() One older study of 28 people with schizotypal personality disorder noted a few speech patterns that differed from the control group. You may find that you have a hard time relaying your ideas in a way that people can understand. In this case, “odd” refers to communicating in a way that’s distinct from others. You may also be able to understand these perceptions are distorted and not real, which helps distinguish the experience from an episode of psychosis. These distortions can be similar to hallucinations, but may not be as intense or persistent. You may have perceptions that alter the way you see the world, and that may make you see things in a way that others don’t share.įor example, you may see shadows or movements in your peripheral vision, or sounds that others don’t pick up on. Or perhaps you believe you have extra senses, like the ability to read minds or influence the weather. Odd beliefs can include superstitions and magical thinking, which is when you link two unrelated factors together and behave in a way that supports that view.įor example, you may feel that you must stay awake on a plane and concentrate on keeping it in the air, or it’ll crash. In this case, “odd” refers to things that differ from cultural norms. When you have a schizotypal personality, you may be aware of these thoughts and entertain other logical explanations when offered. Ideas of reference are similar to delusions with schizophrenia, although they’re not fixed or unchangeable. For example, you may read an Instagram caption from your favorite musician and believe it’s a message for you. ![]() These are the belief that external situations are somehow tied to you in a meaningful way, when they may actually be random or unrelated. If you’ve ever seen the movie “ The Truman Show,” about a man who’s unknowingly the protagonist in a live broadcast, it may help explain what it feels like to have ideas of reference. ![]() To receive a formal diagnosis, five or more of these schizotypal symptoms must be evident across different situations and persistently over time: 1. There are nine symptoms outlined in the reference guide that professionals use to make a diagnosis, called the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR). 9 symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder ![]()
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